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Originalité :
Intermédiaire
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Doit faire évoluer notre pratique : |
Immédiatement
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Nom du veilleur :
Professeur Christine SILVAIN
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Hepatology
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2016/12
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2016 Dec;64(6):2173-2184
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doi: 10.1002/hep.28824
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Noninvasive tools and risk of clinically significant portal hypertension and varices in compensated cirrhosis: The "Anticipate" study.
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Abraldes JG, Bureau C, Stefanescu H, Augustin S, Ney M, Blasco H, Procopet B, Bosch J, Genesca J, Berzigotti A; Anticipate Investigators.
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27639071
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Abstract
In patients with compensated advanced chronic liver disease (cACLD), the presence of clinically significant portal hypertension (CSPH) and varices needing treatment (VNT) bears prognostic and therapeutic implications. Our aim was to develop noninvasive tests-based risk prediction models to provide a point-of-care risk assessment of cACLD patients. We analyzed 518 patients with cACLD from five centers in Europe/Canada with paired noninvasive tests (liver stiffness measurement [LSM] by transient elastography, platelet count, and spleen diameter with calculation of liver stiffness to spleen/platelet score [LSPS] score and platelet-spleen ratio [PSR]) and endoscopy/hepatic venous pressure gradient measurement. Risk of CSPH, varices, and VNT was modeled with logistic regression. All noninvasive tests reliably identified patients with high risk of CSPH, and LSPS had the highest discrimination. LSPS values above 2.65 were associated with risks of CSPH above 80%. None of the tests identified patients with very low risk of all-size varices, but both LSPS and a model combining TE and platelet count identified patients with very low risk (<5%) risk of VNT, suggesting that they could be used to triage patients requiring screening endoscopy. LSPS values of <1.33 were associated with a <5% risk of VNT, and 26% of patients had values below this threshold. LSM combined with platelet count predicted a risk <5% of VNT in 30% of the patients. Nomograms were developed to facilitate point-of-care risk assessment.
CONCLUSION:
A significant proportion of patients with a very high risk of CSPH, and a population with a very low risk of VNT can be identified with simple, noninvasive tests, suggesting that these can be used to individualize medical care.
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Développer des tests non invasifs basés sur des modèles de prédiction du risque afin d’apporter une évaluation du risque chez des patients ayant une hépatopathie chronique sévère: le risque d’hypertension portale cliniquement significative, la présence de varices et la nécessité de les traiter ont été évalués selon un modèle de régression logistique.
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Les tests non invasifs peuvent effectivement identifier les patients à fort risque d’hypertension portale cliniquement significative et à très faible risque de varices nécessitant un traitement.
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Déjà mise en place dans Baveno VI.
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